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Argentina

heroS

José de San Martín

  • Liberator of Argentina, Chile and Peru.

  • Born in Argentina and at the age of six emigrated to Spain with his family.

  • Began to study and then joined the Spanish army.

  • Returned to Buenos Aires where he carried out the independence of the Province of Río de La Plata. 

  • Organized the army of the Andes and led the liberation of Chile.

  • Received an instruction to attack the center of the Spanish in South America, the city of Lima and declared the independence of Peru.

  • At the end, he gave tha army to Simón Bolívar and a triumph to finalize the liberation of Peru.

  • Retired because he fulfilled his duty to liberate the people and did not want to participate in the internal struggles for power.

  • Due to the death of his wife, he decided to move to Europe accompanied by his daughter.

  • His rent was reduced and he was unable to pay college tuition.

  • His health also deteriorated due to rheumatism and his economic situation. During those years he arrested an incurable homesickness for him.

EVITA EVA PERÓN

  • After Juan Domingo Perón died, Eva Perón was the first Argentine lady and she dominated her homeland to help the women and poor people. 

  • After she died at the age 33 because of cancer, her corpse was embalmed and transplanted to Madrid and Milan because the anti-Peronist people stole the corpse. 

  • Finally, her corpse was transplanted to his homeland, but few fingers were cut off. 

  • Eva Perón worked in movies, radio plays and plays and earned a lot of money. She also volunteer.

  • When there was an earthquake in San Juan, she helped the victims and also she met her husband, Juan Domingo Perón.

  • There were many phrases by Eva Perón. One of phrases is that there is nothing stronger than a people. The only thing that is needed to decide is to be together, freedom and sovereign.

  • The time of Peronism Eva helped the citizens. For example, there was a scholarship for students from poor families, she built apartments for the homeless. 

  • She also allowed women's voting right and she also helped poor countries. 

  • 25 July 2022 marks the 70th anniversary of the death of Eva Perón and to honor her there was the cultural events and activities organized by trade union organizations, and the national and provincial governments of Buenos Aires.

  • President Alberto Fernández launched the "Las mil y una Evita" campaign, for memory the important hero who changed the history of Argentina.

ERNESTO CHE GUEVARA

  • Che Guevara graduated in Universidad de Buenos Aires and he was the doctor.

  • Fulgencio Batista was a dictator in Cuba. The time of his domination there was poverty, lack of health facilities and unemployment.

  • A group of young people rose up against Batista.

  • Che Guevara met two revolutionists in Mexico and became friends with them. Fidel Castro and his brother Raúl Castro.

  • He joined a group as a doctor and made the revolution in Cuba. After winning a battle, he finally entered Havana, the capital of Cuba, and ended the dictatorship in Cuba.

  • At this time, leprosy spread throughout the countries in South America. He graduated in medicine and was able to cure patients. Therefore, he was a hero in the eyes of Argentines.

  • His cap with star represents the five fingers of the hand of the proletariat and the five continents, which is related to the internationalism of the Marxist motto: Workers of all countries, unite!

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